Japanese Internment Camps

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The Internment of Japanese Americans During World War II Many Americans questioned the loyalty and allegiance of Japanese-Americans following the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Rumors spread quickly that these Japanese-American citizens, or ‘Nikkei’, were conspirators trading military information and actively attempting to subvert United States war efforts with Japan. These rumors, although never substantiated, resulted in increasing unease and paranoia from within the government. In response to this perceived threat, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19th, 1942 and began a long and shameful chapter in public hysteria and civil rights abuse. Executive Order 9066 issued…show more content…
It was suggested that German and Italian immigrants should also be included in the internment orders due to the potential security risk they posed (Fox, 1988). This policy faced more stiff opposition from within the government due to the potential backlash by the large number of American-born descendants of these immigrants and the potential to sway public opinion against the effort. Despite this opposition, the policy was eventually enacted and German and Italian immigrants were forced into internment camps similar to the Japanese. The exclusion order authorizing the detention of immigrants was officially rescinded on January 2nd, 1945. Most internees started leaving their camps to return home and attempt to rebuild their lives. However, the camps stayed open past that date in order to accommodate those who were not yet ready to make the journey home. The government paid for train tickets for the internees to return to their hometowns upon their exit from the detention camps. The last internment was not officially closed until 1946. The Manzanar camp was later declared a National Historic Site in 1992 and remains open to visitors…show more content…
The document goes on to chronicle the ways in which the United States government worked to make restitution for those acts all the way into 1998. The document was created and published by the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and it’s timeline of events is supported by numerous government memos, speech transcripts, and copies of actual legislation. This timeline is a key resource for the research and writing of my final paper and contains numerous links to factual data and authentic documents relating to this event. Executive Order 9066 This is a transcript of the actual legislation authored by president Franklin Delano Roosevelt in February 1942. It is also known as the Japanese Relocation Order. It details the actions available to military commanders to forcefully relocate individuals as they see fit. Since this document is actual government legislation, it’s authority and credibility are assured. Executive Order 9066 is a crucial source simply because it was the cornerstone of the entire internment program and is the basis of this research paper. Shaffer, R. (1999). Opposition to Internment: Defending Japanese American Rights during World War II. Historian, 99(61),

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