Input Devices In A Computer

6809 Words28 Pages
INTRODUCTION In the computer terminology, a device can be referred as a unit of hardware, which is capable of providing input to the computer or receiving output or both. When the term 'device' is used, it ean include keyboard, mouse, display monitors, printers, and other hardware units. Certain hardware like the modem, which are physically inside the computer, are also considered as devices because they are separately installable and replaceable. A computer system can be functional, only when it is able to communicate with its external environment, that is, its users. The input devices are the hardware that allows us to put information into a computer and enable us to provide the means of communication between the computer and the outer world. An input device can be defined as an electromechanical device that allows the user to feed information into the computer for analysis, storage, and to give commands to the computer. Data and instructions are entered into the computer's main memory through an input device Input device captures information and translates it into a form that can be processed and used by other parts of the computer. After processing the input data, the computer provides the results with the help of output devices, which are discussed in the next chapter. Importance of Input Devices Any hardware item that is attached to the main unit of a computer, the CPU, is referred to as a peripheral device. An input device is a peripheral device through which data is entered and transformed into the machine-readable form. This processing of the data by the computer system ean be viewed as a three-phase process 1. Data input via an input device 2. Processing of data 3. Data output via an output device Input devices play a major role in the processing of any data in the computer system because the output of the computer is always based on the given

More about Input Devices In A Computer

Open Document