Innovation: Incumbents Vs New Entrants

1278 Words6 Pages
Essay topic: “It is often asserted that new entrants more typically introduce radical innovations than do incumbent firms. Is this accurate? Discuss.” In this Essay I would describe the factors seen in the scholar literature as the key incentives for the firm to introduce the radical innovation, dwell on the correlation between these factors and the status of the firm (new entrant or incumbent), point out the changes of this correlation in historian prospective and elaborate on the current ratio of the new entrants and incumbent firms in the radical innovations and its possible future developments. It is important to notice that different kinds of radical innovations should be distinguished. While it is common to treat the new technology as a radical innovation, here we would talk about the radical innovation both in technical and economic sense. It means that the technology should not only be absolutely new, but also account for the former solution become noncompetitive. It is considered that the incumbent firms fail to implement the radical innovations and due to this lose in the competition to the new entrants. In fact history proves that before the World War II this was the case for the majority of the firms with only 22% of the radical innovations implemented by the existing market leaders. There are different approaches to explain this phenomenon, as originally it was seen that the incumbent firms had much more resources and capabilities to succeed in innovation (Schumpeter 1934). Underinvestment of the new technologies by the big firms is introduced as one of the reasons (Henderson, 1992). The existing market players pursue the goal to receive the return on their investments in the technology, which made them prosper and put significant efforts into its further improvement. Such behavior results in the incremental innovation of the existing product. In
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