I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

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1. Introductory Information Title and Author- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou Genre- Autobiography Historical Context- Although the action in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings takes place in the early 1930s through the late 1940s, just after World War II had finally ended, the book was published in 1970, at a time of civil unrest and protest in the nation's black communities. Protagonist- The protagonist of the novel is Maya. As a young child, she is sent to live with her grandmother because her parents are getting a divorce. Since she does not hear from her mother or father for a long time, she thinks they are dead. When they reappear in her life, she does not bond with them. As a result, through most of her childhood and youth, she never feels like she belongs to anyone or anything. Her emotional isolation is intensified by the fact that she is raped by her mother’s boyfriend at the age of eight. Antagonist- The antagonists in this book are many different things. Not only are there people in Angelou's story that hinder her, but there are also feelings and human traits which pose as obstacles in her book. Just as her mother's boyfriend would be an antagonist (because he raped her) so would the prejudice she, as a black woman, faces. More things like discrimination, jealousy, and greed stop her from growing up and changing than actual people. I think that many things assume the position of antagonist, but mainly it is prejudice and her place in life (being poor, and her time) which presents the biggest challenge. Brief Plot Summary- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is the autobiography of Maya Angelou. The tale starts when Marguerite (Maya) Johnson is a young black girl growing up in the racist town of Stamps, Arkansas. She and her brother Bailey (her only friend in the world) were sent to Arkansas by their parents when she was three and he four:

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