Hypnotherapy

2190 Words9 Pages
What is Hypnosis? Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis. Discuss the role of relaxation in hypnotherapy. ******* Hypnosis has been described as a psychological phenomenon not a therapy ¹. It is also established that it is not as its name suggests a state of deep sleep. Whilst there is much debate about its usefulness and what its uses are ², there are certain elements that cannot be denied. The practice of hypnosis is recognised as hypnotherapy and involves a ‘subject’, that is a person who is willing to be hypnotised, and a therapist who issues the hypnotic instruction to which the subject responds. In subjects where the treatment is effective, the inducing of an hypnotic trance and the subsequent…show more content…
The psychological elements of hypnosis begin before the subject meets the therapist with a desire for someone to intervene and assist in altering a particular behaviour, or helping to disassociate from a learned behaviour which is causing the subject discomfort and creating a desire for change for now and for the future. At the point that the subject has demonstrated the willingness to surrender to the therapist they are anticipating a positive outcome and already anticipating a specific rapport with the therapist. Beyond that point it is important for therapist and subject to share a compatibility such that the subject can allow themselves to sufficiently surrender to the hypnotic treatment. That having been established the therapist may begin to induce an hypnotic trance by way of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). Historically PMR was a means of achieving deep relaxation in the subject by means of tensing and relaxing of muscle groups throughout the body. This was a method developed…show more content…
A trance state can be achieved by self-induced PMR which can be followed through with reinforced positive statements which when repeated can have a positive and profound effect. Hypnotherapy can be used for many different applications. Commonly hypnotherapy is a technique used to access troublesome memories or behaviours which impact upon our lives. It is contended that if a patient has the opportunity to “relive” an experience and an opportunity to deal with it in a more positive manner, that they can and will be able to function more effectively in the light of that
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