Hudson River School Artists

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The Hudson River School was a group of painters established what is considered the first true tradition of landscape painting in the United States. Hudson River School Artists existed between the 1820s and the late nineteenth century. Their paintings mainly included scenes of the Hudson River Valley and the nearby mountains of New York and Vermont, but also show cased far-flung sights around the world. Hudson River School painters created artworks showing meticulously rendered details and an almost religious reverence for the magnificence of the American wilderness. (Purple Mountain Majesty) Through their works, the Hudson River School artists set about the task of re-creating the unique beauty of the American landscape for the public. Attempting to bring a sense of reverence for the environment to a world that was rapidly destroying its natural wonders, the Hudson River School Artists painted vast, awe inspiring scenes. (ushistory.org)By the mid-nineteenth century, the United States was no longer the vast, wild frontier it had been just one hundred years earlier. Cities and industries determined where the wilderness would remain. With the growth of cities in the United States during the nineteenth century, there was a dramatic increase in industry, and as industry grew, the natural environment was adversely impacted in immediately visible ways. For example, the machinery of many factories was fueled by coal that caused smokestacks to belch black smoke into the air, and industrial by-products flowed into the waterways leaving them polluted. I feel the Hudson River School Artists wanted to encourage Americans to love, enjoy and protect the rapidly fading wilderness they immortalized on canvas. Hudson River School Artists were influenced greatly by the work and writings of Thomas Cole. Cole is credited with making landscapes acceptable subjects for serious

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