How Irene Ruddock Changes over the Course of the Story

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In Alan Bennett’s ‘A Lady of Letters’ he uses different techniques to portray the protagonist as a lonely old woman who is consumed by judgmental prejudices, and is over analytical. He shows this through the form of a dramatic monologue. Throughout the drama text her character changes, and the audience changes parallel to her, as we go on her journey with her being the narrator. This play is a monologue, which means all the dialogue in the play is spoken by one person. The story is all about Irene Ruddock and her experiences through her eyes. Due to the protagonist being the narrator, the audience has a magnified insight into her thoughts and emotions, consequently we know that she is lonely. She references her pen (an inanimate object) as her only friend. She states ‘At least it’s an outing’ so the audience gathers she spends a lot of her time indoors, by herself. The play is set in a simply furnished room, which indicates at her very plain and aimless life. When she is not expressing her opinions on everything, she becomes a more isolated version of herself before her mother died. She has no friends, and the idea of camaraderie between her and anyone else is a far off possibility. ‘My mother knew everybody on this street’ Her mother talked to a lot of people, and therefore we can guess Irene erstwhile used to be more social and talked to people, however now, it is probably too painful to talk to anyone who knew her mother as it would bring back memories. Irene is henceforth now avoided by the community, and known for being crazy, as she tells us about going to the doctor’s and getting pills he has prescribed for her. This tells us she is already consumed by a reputation that she is trapped with, and this is explained by the quote ‘She says they’re very effective in alleviating loneliness and a sense of being isolated in community’ Other people even think she
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