How Do the Opening Stage Directions of ‘Death of a Salesman’ Prepare You for the Tragedy of the Play?

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How do the opening stage directions of ‘Death of a Salesman’ prepare you for the tragedy of the play? In the opening stage directions of ‘Death of a Salesman’, Miller uses language to prepare both the audience and the reader for the tragedy later in the play. First, he uses foreshadowing, for example the description ‘there is a kitchen table with three chairs’ appears ominous when we are later told that there are four inhabitants in the house. Perhaps the missing chair hints that one character is not going to need this, or even be present, at the end of the play, though it is not immediately obvious which character this is going to be. An obvious interpretation of this would be that Miller is showing the audience that the main protagonist, Willy Loman, is going to die; therefore this character will not need a chair at the kitchen table. On the other hand this stage direction could suggest that the character of Linda is isolated from the rest of the family, perhaps because she is a woman and a contemporary audience would feel that her place would be in preparing and serving the family meals, not actually sitting at the table. However it is most likely that Miller intended Willy to be the ‘occupier’ of the missing chair. The ominous sense of foreboding is further created when Miller writes that Willy’s ‘exhaustion is apparent’ and he ‘thankfully lets his burden down’. The idea that a character is exhausted and burdened suggests that he would want an end to his tiresome existence, which could perhaps be a prelude to Willy’s suicide at the end of the play. Even if the idea of exhaustion cannot be directly linked to death and suicide, this stage direction to the actor does suggest that the character is embroiled in a tragic situation. The sense of tragedy is further created in the stage directions about the character of Linda Loman. One part of the set description

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