History Of a Sonnet

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A sonnet is defined as “a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, being the strict or Italian form divided into a major group of 8 lines follows by a minor group of 6 lines, and in a common English form into 3 quatrains followed by a couplet” (Dictionary.com). William Shakespeare and John Donne are two authors of poetry that use the sonnet form in their writing. Today a sonnet can be classified in three different common styles. While others may exist, these are the most common. The three categories are Italian, Spenserian, and the English (or Shakespearian) sonnet. In this paper, I am going to focus on the history sonnets and how Shakespeare and Donne contributed to sonnets. There is not one specific answer from where the sonnet originated. A couple of different people claim they were the inventors of the sonnet. One person stood out and seemed to be the most creditable. Around the year 1200, an Italian man by the name of Giacomo Da Lentini was a senior poet at a Sicilian school. “Giacomo Da Lentini is traditionally credited with the invention of the sonnet, and his works in that form remain the earliest known” (Oppenheimer 1). Lentini seems to be the true inventor because the origin of the word sonnet is Italian. “It has been universally assumed by critics and lexicographers that the word “sonnet” means “little song,” and that derives from “suono,” meaning “sound,” with the word “etto,” suffix acting as a diminutive” (Oppenheimer 2). It is said to believe sonnets were sung by Italian men in royal courtyards to impress a special woman. Over the years, sonnets started to evolve. Instead of being told through song, authors starting writing them as poems. William Shakespeare wrote one hundred and fifty four
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