Hawthorne's Symbolic Method In "The Scarlet Letter

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Hawthorne’s Symbolic Method in “The Scarlet Letter” “The Scarlet Letter” is a romance of the 19 century which beyond any doubt, carries the reader into the story’s time and place. Moreover the description of characters, places and objects leads the reader to think, and sometimes only to perceive subconsciously, about the bygone society in which the story takes place. The narrative, even though has a fictional character, is a symbolic representation of historical facts in America’s earliest societies. The description of this context is not always explicit nor shows superficially the mode of life in puritan communities, but it explores into the puritan consciousness and questions its moral codes. Hawthorne uses the story of Hester Prynne to exemplify this. An ambiguous woman, who accepts and rejects at the same time the cruel and strict character of puritanism. . The book, from the start to the very end, presents us a sequence of symbols. The use of those symbols gives to the novel a fanciful style, transforming characters or simple objects on a figurative representation to understand the context and the author’s view point. For example, on the first chapter, “The Prison-door”, which is the shortest one, Hawthorne expresses with the use of symbols thoughts and facts, that written in a conventional way would be much longer to explain and probably not as well pictured. He describes the biggest character of puritanism on a few lines: “The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest pratical necessities to allot a portion of virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of prison.” So here, the words cemetery and prison are acting as symbols on the text. They will represent on one hand puritan’s pessimism and their conviction on
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