Guns Germs and Steel Book Review

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The Pulitzer Prize winning book Guns, Germs, and Steel, by Jared Diamond, was written to answer the question of why history took its toll differently on different continents over the last 13 thousand years. Diamond chose the seemingly direct title that he did, but he meant for a different view of each word. The “Guns” piece represents the weapons that nations were provided that could increase their military superiority. The “Germs” aspect symbolizes the Eurasian diseases that weakened the local populations that had no immunity. Finally the “Steel” comes from the different powerful and centralized government that promoted nationalism and military strength. Diamond has also written The Third Chimpanzee, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, and other books. He has been awarded with a spectrum of honors including the Archie F. Carr Medal in 1989, the Los Angeles Times Science Book Prize in 1992, the National Medal of Science in 1999, the Wolf Prize in Agriculture in 2013, and over a dozen more. Jared Diamond’s thesis in this book is “The striking differences between the long-term histories of peoples of the different continents have been due not to innate differences in the peoples themselves but to differences in their environments.” - Diamond (pg 405). In the prologue of the book, Diamond talks about about his experiences in New Guinea. He traveled to the island in July of 1972 to study the evolution of birds. While on the island, he was asked a question from someone known as Yali, a local politician. Yali asked Diamond “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?” (pg. 14). Diamond found himself at a loss of an answer to give Yali. This question is a major reason for Diamond to write the book while asking why human development happened at such different rates

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