Gross National Product

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GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT The definition for GNP, Gross National Product, is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year, plus income earned by its citizens(including income of those located abroad), and minus income of non-residents located in that country. Basically, GNP measures the value of goods and services that the country's citizens produced regardless of their location. GNP is one measure of the economic condition of a country, under the assumption that a higher GNP leads to a higher quality of living, all other things being equal. GNP has been generally regarded as the most important indicator of the status of an economy. According to Encyclopedia.com in the United States, the economy is considered to be in recession if there are two consecutive quarters of decrease in GNP. Despite the fact that GNP does not allow for inflation, overall value of production, and other factors, it is nevertheless a significant measurement of economic health. Using the U.S. as an example, the difference between GNP and GDP lies in the treatment of income from foreign sources. GNP measures the value of goods and services produced by U.S. nationals, while GDP measures the value of goods and services produced within the boundaries of the U.S. For example, all the income received by a U.S. proprietor owning factories in the U.S. and Mexico for example, a Ford factory, would be counted in GNP. The Ford factory would be factored in as GNP because it belongs to the U.S. but it’s built outside of the country. GDP would include income from the U.S. factory, but exclude the income received from the factory in Mexico. With this in mind at the same time, the profits earned by a Japanese-owned corporation in the U.S. such as Nissan, would be included in GDP but excluded from GNP. This is because the factory belongs to Japan, but they are

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