Great Expectations & Mister Pip: Guilt

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Guilt Did It Guilt is a mental experience that occurs when a person believes or realises that they have committed an offense against ones morals. This guilty feeling develops whether or not the violation is real or imagined. Authors often give characters a guilty conscience to reveal their thoughts and possibly next actions. This is evident in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations and Lloyd Jones’ Mister Pip. It is up to their characters choose to be active or inactive on the problems they are left with, as those characters make wrong choices their regrets build. While not all characters choose to act on their guilt conscience, their guilt still has strong affects and transforms their personalities. This clearly can be seen through the characters of Pip, Dolores, Miss Havisham and Matilda. Great Expectations’ Pip has one of the guiltiest consciences in literature, at times it seems to be to excessive and uncalled for. Nevertheless Pip’s guilt affects his actions and often those actions affect his own conscience. For example, Pip feels his very existence is a crime. “I was always treated as if I had insisted on being born in opposition to the dictates of reason, religion, and mortality, and against the dissuading arguments of my best friends” (23). Mrs. Joe adds onto Pips idea of being useless, she tells the Christmas dinner guests about all the ‘faults’ Pip has, creating the idea for him that all his ordinary action as crimes and his biggest crime is continuing to live. This constant badgering from Pips relatives and elders increases Pips guilt on being a burden and lowers his self-esteem. Pip does not feel valued and does not value himself. Furthermore, Pip obviously knows that stealing the food and file for the convict is a crime, and he feels extremely guilty for it. This is shown as he travels to the grave yard and he imagines the animals speaking to him, calling

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