Gender Roles in Antigone by Sophocles

897 Words4 Pages
Gender Roles World Literature I: From Ancient World to the Middle Ages ENG2002 UA Gender Roles When looking at Greek behavior in the time this is written it is evident that women were not considered equal to men, and the rules regarding women along with their station in life becomes clear. Greek women were limited in their freedom; often the rules and restrictions were placed on them were strict even by contemporary standards. In the story of Antigone by Sophocles the gender role plays an integral part to the story. Antigone defies gender by defying the king and as a result allows for a conversation on attitudes concerning sex. King Creon’s attitude on gender ultimately leads to his downfall and his ruin. Antigone’s rebellion against King Creon’s decree challenges both gender influences at the time as well as a sense of hierarchy. The fact that Antigone is woman plays a profound role in the story. Creon admits that he needs to defeat her because of her gender. Antigone’s refusal to lay down and follow the king’s command shows an aggressive side of Antigone. By returning to the body a second time to perform the funeral rites, provides the reader with a view into Antigone’s railing against one of the essential rules laid out in her culture. The reader is provided with a traditional look into gender roles through the character Ismene. Ismene is more subservient and docile than Antigone. Ismene mentions that she is unable to defy the State, while Antigone feels that she must break the law in order to honor her brother. Antigone’s defiance of the king is not an attempt to redefine gender roles, but rather an attempt to defy an edict that was unjust. As St. Augustine mentioned, “An unjust law is no law at all (McCabe, 2011).” Antigone’s reaction to the law demonstrates that the law is both unfair and unjust. By acknowledging men as stronger along with claiming to
Open Document