Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

788 Words4 Pages
Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known by many people as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, an arc welding process that uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld. GTAW is mostly used to weld thin sections of stainless steel and non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, magnesium, and copper alloys. Many people think GTAW is easy to do, but it is more complex and difficult to master, so that it is significantly slower than most other welding techniques. In the year 1800 Humphry Davy discovered the electric arc. While the arc welding developed slowly. C. L. Coffin had the thought of welding in an inert gas atmosphere in 1890, but even in the early 20th century, welding non-ferrous materials such as aluminum and magnesium remained difficult because these metals react rapidly with the air and result in porous, dross-filled, welds. Processes using flux-covered electrodes did not satisfactorily protect the weld area from contamination. To solve the problem, bottled inert gases were used in the beginning of the 1930s. A couple of years later, a direct current, gas-shielded welding process emerged in the aircraft industry for welding magnesium. In 1941 Russel Meredith perfected the process and named it Heliarc because it used a tungsten electrode arc and helium as a shielding gas, but it is often referred to as tungsten inert gas welding (TIG); in parts of the world where tungsten is called wolfram, it is also known as WIG. Gas tungsten arc welding has the most control over the weld area than any other welding processes, it can produce high-quality welds when performed by skilled operators. To in sure a maximum weld quality you must maintain cleanliness, make sure all equipment and materials in use must be free from any oil, moisture, dirt and other impurities, as these can cause weld porosity and consequently a decrease in weld strength and quality.

More about Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

Open Document