Funeral Oration by Pericles

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When looking at the readings of “Funeral Oration” by Pericles, one can read into and see Greeks as a very confident, prospering civilization in the fifth century BC. However one can also see them as a little over confident, maybe too confident, also a feeling of self-entitlement and superiority over other civilizations. It is in Thucydides’ description of the plague that we can see that the Greeks, like most civilizations, have its time of turmoil and helplessness, and here we see how Athenians and Greeks were indeed vulnerable. In “Funeral Oration” by Pericles, one can sense a real pride in Athenian and Greek civilization, Pericles states: “before I praise the dead, I shall first proceed to show by what kind of practices we attained our position, and under what kind of institutions and manner of life our empire has become great.” (Thucydides, 3) Now I feel that there is nothing wrong with feeling pride in one’s country, and here I feel that Pericles could be reminding the loved ones of the fallen, that these men did not die for nothing, that they died fighting to maintain the greatness of Athenian civilization. However Pericles continues “for I conceive that it would not be unsuited to the occasion that this should be told, and that this whole assembly of citizens and foreigners may profitably listen to it.” (Thucydides, 3) I start to feel this comes off as Pericles trying to sell to anybody listening that Athens is above and beyond all and that this is his chance to praise the excellence of Athens to any foreigners and to remind any citizens. He also reminds the people that they do not emulate or copy the laws of others, but rather that they are an example to them, and goes on to explain that they run through a democracy and it works for the majority. Government is not the only aspect of Athenian life that is praised, Pericles then goes on to talk about how

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