Facts About the Battle of Little Bighorn

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Facts about the Battle of Little Bighorn Background 1. Chiefs Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull refused to accept the peace of 1868. 2. General Custer went on an expedition and discovered gold in the Black Hills in 1874. 3. The Sioux refused to sell their land in the Black Hills. (The US gov’t offered $6 million to buy the hills) 4. The government ordered the Sioux onto small reservations. When the Sioux refused, they were declared 'hostile'. 1876 campaign, battle preparation 5. General Philip Sheridan was sent to defeat the Sioux. 6. In June 1876 US armies, led by the generals Alfred Terry and John Gibbon, met at the Yellowstone River. 7. Gibbon was set to march up the Little Bighorn River, and Lt Colonel George Custer was ordered to march round the Wolf Mountains, as part of a two-pronged attack on the Sioux camp. To the Little Bighorn 8. The Sioux had been joined by the Cheyenne and Arapaho, making an army of more than 3,000 warriors, armed with Winchester repeating rifles. 9. Custer marched his men through (not round) the Wolf mountains, to arrive at the Sioux camp first. 10. Custer divided his 600 men into three groups. Custer's last stand 11. Custer sent Captain Frederick Benteen scouting, and sent Major Marcus Reno to attack the Sioux village from the south. 12. Custer headed north of the village with 215 men. 13. The Sioux cut off both Reno and Custer. Benteen rescued Reno, but Custer and all of his troops lost their lives. 14. The Sioux withdrew when Terry and Gibbon arrived. Why Custer was defeated * He acted alone - even though Gibbon's last words to him were: "Custer, don't be greedy. Wait for us. " * Instead of going round the Wolf Mountains, Custer force-marched his men through the mountains. His troops and horses arrived tired after the long march. * The Sioux were determined: "The
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