Export Growth in Colombia

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Export Market in Colombia The purpose of this paper is to study exporting patterns in Colombia using data from Colombia’s statistics. Colombia became an oil exporter in the 1980s and since then it remained so. Colombia exports about half of its production, most of it to the United States. Colombia mainly exports :32% petroleum oil,crude;16% coal;6,8% petroleum oils,refined;4.9% gold;4.8% coffee,not roasted;3.0% cutflowers,fresh;2.3% ferroalloys;2.1% bananas and plantais;1.1% rawsugar;0.84% polymers of propylene;0.77% medicaments,packaged;0.56% insecticides;0.52% confectionary sugar;0/39% aircraft;0.35% beauty;0.33% pigments. Firstly ,firms selling only to a small number of markets tend have the intention to sell to the most popular ones.Firms that export very widely tend to serve the less popular markets. These patterns because of the notion that firms with somehow low marginal costs can exploit more foreign markets in a profitable way. For example, almost all export expansion or contraction is a result of the changes in sales made by firms that have been exporting for at least one year. This dominance of existing firms is despite of the fact that one-third to one-half of all exporters are new entrants in any one year.These firms do not add much to export growth because the majority o them have not te possibility of lasting more than a year and their sales are too small. In addition, the new exporters that resist more than a year grow surprisingly rapid for many years after, and together make about half of the expansion made in merchandise trade during a decade. As an explanation for this pattern can be seen the fact that importers and exporters frequently deal with small scale transactions.while the majority of these experiments are failing, those which are mutually profitable can rapidly lead to some larger shipments. As exporters leave or add markets,

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