Exotic Barbarianism in Othello

2202 Words9 Pages
Paper Presentation on: Exotic Barbarianism in Othello. By: Tina Johnson BRIEF EXOTIC HISTORY OF SHAKESPEAR’S OTHELLO Early17th-century English attitudes toward non-Europeans were largely shaped by the government's diplomatic policies and, to a lesser extent, by exotic stories brought back by travellers overseas. North Africa’s Barbary Coast was originally settled by “Berbers” during the antiquity and later conquered by Arabs in the 7th century. The intermixture of Africans and Arabs produced a hybrid population which was commonly known as “Moors”. The term “moor” was derived from the name of the country Mauritania but was used to refer to North Africans, West Africans or, even more loosely, for non-whites or Muslims of any origin. North and West Africans living in Elizabethan England were frequently singled out for their unusual dress, behaviour and customs and were commonly referred to as “devils” or “villains.” Moors were commonly stereotyped as sexually overactive, prone to jealousy and generally wicked. The public associated “blackness” with moral corruption, citing examples from Christian theology to support the view that whiteness was the sign of purity, just as blackness indicated sin. Shakespeare’s Othello can be traced to Leo Africanus’ autobiographical travel journals The History and Description of Africa (1526) Othello first appeared on the English stage in 1604, during a complex period in Barbary/English relations. Queen Elizebeth had previously had previously issued edicts, in 1599 and 1601, decrying “the great number of Negars and Blackmoors that have crept into this realm” Some scholars have speculated that Shakespeare wrote Othello to please James I, who had a keen interest in the history of the Turks and their defeat by the Christians in the Battle of Lepantoin 1571. In assigning Othello, the Christian general, the role of defending

More about Exotic Barbarianism in Othello

Open Document