Anti-Transcendentalism in the Scarlett Letter

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The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a fantastic piece of American anti­transcendentalism because in that it shows that humans are naturally evil, sinful, and guilty. Hawthorne's protagonist, Hester Prynne, shows in excellent example how human nature can be sinful. Although she is depicted as beautiful, angelic, and almost the epitome of perfection, Hawthorne reveals in his story how eyes are deceiving and humans are sinners by nature. Hawthorne writes, "Here, there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life, working such effect, that the world was only the darker for this woman's beauty, and the more lost for the infant that she had borne," (Hawthorne, 39). Prynne commits adultery in the novel, one of the most unforgivable sins. Not only is she a walking example of human's sinful nature, but she is forced to display her wrong­doing in the form of a brilliant scarlet letter "A" embroidered to her bosom. This scarlet letter embodies another anti­transcendental quality­the use of symbolism, as the scarlet letter contrasts so brightly against the black­and­white Puritan society just as Prynne's sin stands out significantly against the bland, regulated Puritan lifestyle in which she lives. To emphasize the symbolism of the letter Hawthorne writes, "It was so fancy, that it has all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel she wore; ...but was greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of this colony," (Hawthorne, 37). Hawthorne uses Prynne's scarlet letter as a huge piece of symbolism. It symbolizes the sin Prynne committed, and the way it contrasts against her plain clothes is in turn the same way her sin contrasts so blazenly against the conformity of a Puritan society. Hawthorne's use of symbolism and protagonists that embody sinful human nature is how Hawthorne created an excellent piece of

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