Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Canada

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Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Canada Background For years, many people have struggled to get permission to die. For example, in 1992, Sue Rodriguez, a terminal patient of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), questioned the legitimacy of the Criminal Code Section 24 that says: “a person who helps or advises another person to perpetrate suicide even if suicide materializes or not is responsible for a criminal offence and subject to spend time in jail.” Rodriguez claimed that by not allowing her to choose how and when to die, she was denied her right to “life, liberty and security of the person.” Her case went to the Supreme Court but she didn’t win. A short time later she killed herself with the help of an unknown medic. The past year in June, Quebec passed the Act Respecting End of Life Care, by-passing the Criminal Code, by incorporating medically assisted death into provincial health care legislation. It is expected that this new law takes effect by the end of this year. The question now is: Why the other provinces in Canada did not legalize euthanasia and assisted suicide? The purpose of this report is to examine the many different points of view in favour and against euthanasia and assisted suicide. Euthanasia happens when terminal patients with excessive soreness are not able to kill themselves and require another person to do it. Normally, a doctor will induce the death with a lethal injection. Assisted suicide is when terminal patients want to die because they are struggling with extreme pain, but need help from another person to kill themselves. In this case, the doctor prescribes a medication to their patient in lethal doses. This allows the patient to choose when they want to die. Arguments in favour of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide There are several arguments in favour of euthanasia and assisted suicide, such as: relieving pain and

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