Emergency Management Legislation

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Running head: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION PAPER Emergency Management Legislation Paper Tim Boling Grand Canyon University: EMM 300 September 9, 2011 Throughout the years there has been many reasons for the development of an emergency management program for towns, cities, states, and at a national level. Since the beginning of time, humans have had to deal with uncontrollable events such as weather. Because of this, emergency management programs had to be installed. Today, these management programs cover the ground from a small house fire to a natural disaster affecting thousands of people. The Federal Emergency Management Agency can date back to 1803, where it provided assistance to Portsmouth, New Hampshire (FEMA, 2007). The town was destroyed by a series of fires that took place (FEMA, 2007). Within the next century, ad hoc legislation was passed more than one hundred times in response to natural disasters throughout the country for events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis (FEMA, 2007). In 1930, the federal assistance was becoming noticed and they took it one step further. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was given the authority to make disaster loans to repair and reconstruct public facilities that were damaged during an earthquake or other natural disasters (FEMA, 2007). A series of hurricanes and earthquakes that hit the United States in the 1960’s help develop the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration (FEMA, 2007). This particular emergency management program was to focus mainly on natural disasters. Natural disasters were being recorded and noticed more often due to the increase population spreading throughout the country. With the increase of population, people were building houses everywhere, including areas at risk of floods. This then turned into the formation the National Flood Insurance Act, giving homeowners
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