Which of the following is a general trend for the ionization energy of elements in the periodic table? a. increases from left to right; increases from bottom to top b. increases from left to right; decreases from bottom to top c. decreases from left to right; increases from bottom to top d. decreases from left to right; decreases from bottom to top e. none of the above 60. Which of the following groups of elements has the highest ionization energy? a. Group IA/1 b.
Name___________________________ Period_________________ Chemical Bonds Review Sheet Part one Write the definitions for each of the following terms. Octet rule Cation Anion Ionic compound Monatomic ion Covalent bond Molecular compound Nonpolar covalent bond Polar covalent bond Single bond Double bond Triple bond Part 2 1. Which has a greater potential energy, a noble gas or a metal? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.
Test #2 ANSWERS CHM 101 Part I Multiple Choice (2 points each) 1. Which element is most likely to form three covalent bonds? A) C B) Si C) P D) S E) Se 2. A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a ________ bond; it is best described as ________. A) double; covalent B) double; ionic C) single; covalent D) single; ionic E) triple; covalent 3.
Include diagrams detailing their molecular shape (according to VSEPR), bond angles and molecular dipole (if present). CO2 BCl3 NF3 AsH3 CCl4 CH2Cl2 N2 H2S 7. Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular
Exothermic and endothermic reactions. First law of thermodynamics and enthalpies of reactions. Calculate standard enthalpies of formations (using the equation on page 191). Electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect and continuous and line spectra. Energy levels and electron configurations (including representation using orbital diagrams) of several common elements on the periodic table.
The relative reactivity of the hydrogens H1, H2, H3 , and H4 were 0.37, 1.4, 2.9, and 1.0 respectively. The radical chlorination of 1-chlorobutane follows the radical reaction mechanism. Abstraction of hydrogen from 1-chlorobutane by the chlorine radical occurs in the first part of the propagation step. Depending on which hydrogen is abstracted by the chlorine radical, determines which product is formed. Hydrogens on the alkene have different reactivity which determines which isomer is favored.
|is less than the mass of the reactants | |b. |is greater than the mass of the reactants | |c. |is equal to the mass of the reactants | |d. |has no relationship to the mass of the reactants | ____ 23. Calculate the number of moles of Al[pic]O[pic] that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced in the following reaction.
Bromination of Arenes This lab demonstrated the application of adding bromine to various arenes, hydrocarbons with alternating single bonds. This process, bromination, is a mechanism which treats hydrogen as a functional group. This being the case, the rate of reaction of certain arenes can be measured and compared to that of other arenes upon the addition of the bromine. The reaction occurs when the bromine radical generates from the halide diatomic molecule, using light energy. The fact that the energy needed to break the necessary bonds falls within the visible light spectrum is the basis on which the experiment is based.
Introduction: The radical chlorination of chlorobutane results in the formation of four possible products. These products are formed by substitution reactions, where a halogen atom (chlorine) replaces a hydrogen atom (Wade 2010). The amount of each product formed is based on the relative reactivity of the product. The calculations of the relative reactivity are dependent on the reactivity of the hydrogen atoms, which is influenced by the chloro substituent as well as other factors such as the level of the substituted carbon and the bond dissociation energy. For this lab we want to observe how the chloro substituent has an effect on the reactivity of the possible hydrogen atoms.
104 kJ/mol C. 52 kJ/mol D. -52 kJ/mol E. -104 kJ/mol 59. Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of SCl2. A. 0 lone pairs, linear B. 1 lone pair, bent C. 2 lone pairs, bent D. 3 lone pairs, bent E. 3 lone pairs, linear 60.