20. mol H2 reacts with 8.0 mol O2 to produce H2O. Determine the number of grams reactant in excess and number of grams H2O produced. Identify the limiting reactant. 8.1 g H2 , 2.9 x 102 g H2O 17. How many litres of O2 gas are required to produce 100. g Al2O3?
1. 25 cm3 of a solution of 0.1 moldm-3 NaOH reacts with 50 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the molarity of the acid? 2. 25.0 cm3 of a 0.10 moldm-3 solution of sodium hydroxide was titrated against a solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration.
A) double; covalent B) double; ionic C) single; covalent D) single; ionic E) triple; covalent 3. Which property could describe a covalent compound? A) It conducts electricity when melted. B) Has a low boiling point C) It is composed of a non-metal and a metal. D) It conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
Describe the differences between protons and electrons The difference between protons and electrons is that protons are positively charged and that elections are negatively charged. Another difference is that protons are in the nucleus and electrons circle the nucleus in shells outside the nucleus. What is the difference between the mass number and the relative atomic mass of an element? The difference between the mass number and the atomic mass is that the mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the relative atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Distinguish between an element and a compound with 2 examples for each An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any simpler substances.
Subatomic Particles and the periodic table 1. The three particles and their properties An atom has no overall charge. The protons (positively charged) and neutrons (no charge) make up the nucleus of an atom, and this is surrounded by negatively charged electrons. There are as many protons as electrons, so they balance each other out, creating a neutral relative charge on the atom. Neutrons, Protons and electrons are all sub-atomic particles.
A. II only B. III only C. II and III D. I only 6. A hydrate is a A. buffer solution of water B. compound in which hydrogen is combined with an element less electronegative than itself C. compound containing a definite number of water molecules in its chemical composition D. salt containing the hydroxyl radical 7. Two moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce which of the following? A. 1 mole of water B.
An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. A) (NH4 )2 SO4 B) Pb(NO3 )2 C) PbSO4 D) NH4 NO3 E) There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. ____ 11. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is reacted with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride.
III. IV. V. ethyl alcohol neon sulfur water crude oil d. II, III, and V e. I and IV a. I, II, and III b. I, IV, and V c. IV and V 2 ____ 6. A sample of matter that can be decomposed into three different elements a. must be a solution. b. must be a compound.
Objectives: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reaction of crystal violet and sodium hydroxide by looking at the relationship between concentration and time elapsed of the crystal violet. CV+ + OH- CVOH To quantitatively observe this reaction of crystal violet, the rate law is used. The rate law tells us that the rate is equal to a rate constant (k) multiplied by the concentration of crystal violet to the power of its reaction order ([CV+]p) and the concentration of hydroxide to the power of its reaction order ([OH-]q). Rate = k[CV+]p[OH-]q To fully understand the rate law, concentrations of the substances must be looked at first. The concentration is measured in molarity.
Name___________________________ Period_________________ Chemical Bonds Review Sheet Part one Write the definitions for each of the following terms. Octet rule Cation Anion Ionic compound Monatomic ion Covalent bond Molecular compound Nonpolar covalent bond Polar covalent bond Single bond Double bond Triple bond Part 2 1. Which has a greater potential energy, a noble gas or a metal? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.