Drug Policy Reform Research Paper

763 Words4 Pages
Jeffrey Shaver Dr. Townsend ENG 1113 326 10 November 2014 The Need for Drug Policy Reform Throughout the 20th and 21st century, the United States government has constantly combatted the illegal drug industry. The results of these costly efforts can be described as modest at best. As lawmakers and domestic organizations increase the penalties and consequences of illegal drug offenses, the problem only seems to grow steadily without inhibition. Decades of failed harsh enforcement is long enough to realize that the current policy is not going to work. The answer to this issue is to decriminalize drugs. This change would hypothetically reduce violent illegal drug activity, lessen prison populations, and lessen the burden of drug-related crimes for domestic law enforcement. Evidence supporting this hypothesis may be found by examining the outcome of similar legislation in other countries. In 2001, the government of Portugal decriminalized personal drug possession (Murkin). By doing this, drug use transitioned from being an issue of crime to an issue of public health. In 2014, a research report on the impact of Portugal’s drug policy reform was compiled by…show more content…
Consequences of drug possession and use will transition from a criminal offense to an issue of general public well-being. Addicts and recreational users will be able to more easily make others aware of their problem without fear of incarceration or penalty. This will help drug abusers seek rehabilitation and treatment more easily. The change in policy will also dramatically reduce the tax burden of the prison population and reduce prison population altogether. The average cost to incarcerate an individual in federal prison for a year is an estimated $29,000.00 (Prisons). To put this figure into perspective, 21% of state prisoners have drug-related offenses and 55% of federal prisoners have drug-related offenses (Mumola pg.

More about Drug Policy Reform Research Paper

Open Document