3. Murray Edelman argues that symbols carry special political significance. What does he mean by this? Give examples to illustrate your argument. Select ONE contemporary political movement, identify one or more symbols that are associated with it and describe the struggle that it wages over these symbols: Symbols help organize ideas, values, and experiences.
"Anarchism is closer to liberalism than it is socialism" Discuss. [45] To establish whether anarchism is more similar to either liberalism or socialism we must understand the extent to which these ideologies share core beliefs and values. Anarchism has been defined by a strong belief in anti-statism, derived from a negative principle of authority, as well as a belief in both personal and economic freedom. There is undoubtedly a degree of overlap between these and core liberal and socialist beliefs. Anarchism can, therefore, be said to occupy a middle ground wherein both socialism and liberalism reach their anti-statist conclusions.
It leads to society making premature judgments about other cultures, not knowing all the facts about another culture. Cultures judge other cultures on what they may be good at, and we may overlook different details of life that another culture may maneuver more precise than another culture would do. It can also have other cultures ignoring what is happening in other cultures would not accept any help or conception merely
However, they are opposed by Interpretivists who say they impose the researcher’s framework of ideas on the respondents and they claim this may influence the respondents’ view on the question being asked. A reason as to why some sociologists choose not to use questionnaires when conducting research is because of a chance of a low response rate. This may be a result of people who receive questionnaires being not bothered to complete and return it. This can be a problem as the people who do not respond having a different opinion to those who do respond, this does not provide accurate representativeness. A higher response rate can be obtained if follow-up questionnaires are sent, but this can add to the cost and time.
One of the important concepts in his understanding of power is the defined word ‘doxa’ which is the combination of both norms and beliefs: the This would be described as a common sense or assumed resort. Bourdieu also uses the term ‘misrecognition’ which is closely resembled to the Marxian ideas of ‘a false conscious’ but working at a level much deeper that passes any intent at conscious influences by a group or several groups. Misrecognition is more of a cultural trend than an ideological trend, mostly because it expresses a set of active social processes that way down the common sense assumptions into the reality of social life and crucially they are born in the middle of culture. All forms of power require structure and culture are in the specific grounds where the conformity is disputed and eventually imbedded between agents, thus creating social indifferences and unequal circumstances. (Such as that with disability) Habitus is utilized
Assess the significance of the steps in Athens’ transformation of the Delian League into an Athenian Empire. Athens gradually transformed the Delian League into an Athenian Empire, through its manipulation of the League’s aims and practices. Thucyidides’ Pentacontaetia outlines these steps to empire through paradigms. Thus, these individual steps are representative of other similar activities of Athens and the Delian League. Throughout this process of change, Athens held a grip on the moral validity of its actions, due to the aims and practices, especially the oath, of the Delian League.
Social Policy is driven by ideology. Discuss. Ideology is usually defined as a body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, group, class, or culture. –Louis Giannetti In this essay I will explain and show how social policy is in fact driven by ideology. I will explain the different ideologies that exist in societies such as Left Wing, Right Wing, Centre, Feminism, and Greenism and how they have each in their own way transform our societies.
Moral relativism and absolutism are extremes comparative to east and west or good vs evil. While there are areas in between, fundamentally, societies fall in one or the other. The explanation of moral fundamentalism and absolutism is not easily achieved. However a brief explanative on each should make it self evident as to where American society lies. Comparing these two contrasting views on morals is not as easy as one would think.
Essay 2: Political Philosophy and Human Nature In her article, Political Philosophy and Human Nature, feminist philosopher Allison Jaggar provides an in-depth analysis of the aspects of political philosophy as she focuses her attention on “the inescapable relationship between assumptions about human nature and conclusions about what constitutes “the good society.” The goal of political philosophy, according to Jaggar, is to articulate a vision of the good society which may only be done once the philosopher has critiqued her or his own society and furthermore through the exploration of the approaches society may take in order to arrive at this desirable goal. Jaggar’s article is composed of 4 subsections under Political Philosophy and Human Nature: Three Aspects of Political Philosophy, Political Philosophy and Scientific Knowledge, Science Politics and Human Nature, and Human Nature and Nature of Women. Within each subsection, Jaggar builds a foundation in which we can begin to tackle the task of concluding the constitution of the good society. In the final selection Human Nature and Nature of Women, Jaggar references human nature, and more specifically the roles women and men play within a given society, and what these roles may or may not suggest. Jaggar closes her article by illuminating the necessary coexistence between the revolution in social reality and revolution in knowledge, stating that: as the feminist philosophers explicitly regard gender roles in society, this exploration leading to newfound knowledge.
The following essay is based on ideologies, it will consider the concept of ideology itself and why it's so often carried negative associations, also look at the concept anarchist and why the demand the impossible and lastly look at feminism and fundamentalism and why it has grown in significant and if they have the potential to displace conventional thought. Why has the concept of ideology so often carried negative associations? Ideology is a group of ideas, beliefs, or position taken that comes to a decision about a view with which to take as having a certain cause grouping and political material facts. Political ideology has been a confusing topic for social analysts, and those who attempted to eschew judgmental reductions of others’ conceptions