Discuss the Presentation and Significance of Caliban in 'the Tempest'

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Discuss the presentation and significance of Caliban in The Tempest. Caliban is a very significant character throughout the whole of ‘The Tempest’ as he contributes to the themes and dramatic effects such as slavery, power, nature and colonialism. Caliban influences the other characters within the play as well as contributing to the way Caliban and the other characters are perceived by the audience; the use of language also affects how he is perceived by the audience. Caliban’s actions add a variety of themes to ‘The Tempest’ and the way Caliban is portrayed can also be related to historical context during Shakespeare’s time. Caliban is first introduced to the audience as a slave to Prospero, ‘Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself’. Straightaway the audience is presented with an image of Caliban as an evil slave. Prosperos introduction tells us a lot about Caliban from the start; the reader will wonder why Caliban is a slave to Prospero and also could feel sympathy for Caliban because of the aggressive language Prospero is using towards him. But as the play develops it becomes clear that Caliban wasn’t originally a slave and he only was a slave as a punishment for attempting to rape Prospero’s daughter Miranda. This shows that Caliban revels in his plans to dishonour Miranda and he seems satisfied with his attempt. This presents Caliban as unruly and shows that his enslavement can be seen as rightful punishment. Caliban is a complex figure, and he parodies several other characters in the play. In his first speech to Prospero, Caliban insists that Prospero stole the island from him. Through this speech, Caliban suggests that his situation is much the same as Prospero’s, whose brother usurped his dukedom. On the other hand, Caliban’s desire for sovereignty of the island mirrors the lust for power that led Antonio to overthrow Prospero.
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