Diary of a Napoleonic Food Soldier

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“The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier as a Primary Source” History gives us the basis in which we gain the knowledge of past wars that have been fought, some of which led in victories while others resulted in great losses. However, when looking back into history one may find it difficult to really interpret and understand exactly how the people living at the time felt. It is actually nearly impossible to fully understand the hardships many people have gone through. For this reason, in order to attempt to understand, people now greatly depend on written sources such as textbooks as well as diaries and memoirs. While secondary sources, as in textbooks, interprets and analyzes what happened in the past, a primary source, which is considered an original writing as in a diary, is composed at the time of an event in the past. The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier is an example of a first hand work, offering full insight in which Jakob Walter shares his experience of his life in Napoleon’s Grand Army during the campaigns of 1806, 1809, and 1812. This writing presents the strengths and weaknesses of primary sources while revealing Walter’s role as a witness to history as well as his observations as a soldier fighting in war. Throughout this work, Walter’s account exposes the reader to his experiences with his French comrades and his encounters with locals of the lands him and his fellow soldiers were moving through. Together they marched through Prussia and Poland while eventually fighting in the “disastrous” Russian campaign. These involvements and intense descriptions of events are components that would most likely not be included in a textbook. A textbook would present an overall view of the life soldiers had and poor conditions they dealt with whereas Walter vividly describes in his diary the struggle that he and other men went through. The desperate search
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