Development Of Characters In The Wizard Of Oz

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4 Aug 2011 The Development of Foil Characters in The Wizard of Oz The 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production of The Wizard of Oz is a classic tale of the imagination, companionship, and growth of a young girl. In the last 72 years, this film has become a hallmark of the American childhood. Its long reign as one of the country’s most adored films can be attributed to its timeless story, its rich and groundbreaking cinematography, and its memorable characters. Director Victor Fleming and his team used several techniques to thoroughly illustrate each character on the screen. Fleming utilized costuming and make-up, physical mannerisms, music, and dialogue in developing the foil characters: the Wicked Witch of the West and Dorothy. The audience is first introduced to the Wicked Witch of the West as Elmira Gulch in the opening scene of the film when Dorothy is fleeing from her tyrannical neighbor. Gulch, played by Margaret Hamilton, is first seen riding her bicycle through the gray, bleak scenery, with purpose and carping determination. She is wearing a stiff, buttoned-to-the-top shirt-dress with her hair in a tight bun. Her dress (though the scene is in black-and-white) can be assumed to be of a dull color and material. Her rigid mannerisms suggest she is a woman of little nonsense, and she uses a pointed finger frequently. She has a fixed expression of distrust and disgust. Gulch is, here and later in the cyclone scene, accompanied by a high-pitched, hurried, and panicked segment of music. The score here aids in the development of her character as it tenses and makes anxious the viewer. As she soars through the cyclone, the audience witnesses her transformation from cantankerous spinster to wicked witch as she belts her trademark evil laugh. Gulch’s and the supporting characters’ dialogues in these opening scenes establish her role as a threat to Dorothy’s

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