Deep Vein Thrombosis

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Deep vein thrombosis is a cardiovascular disease in which a blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body. It is most commonly found in the lower leg or thigh. This disease is extremely dangerous because if the clot breaks loose, the embolus (loose clot) can travel into the pulmonary circulation where it gets stuck in the lungs, blocking blood flow back to the heart, also known as pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is defined as when a blood clot forms a blockage to any artery or vein that feeds the lungs. Blood clots inside a vein when a person becomes immobilized and muscles are not contracting to push blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not moving fast enough, clots begin to form on the wall of the vein, which may grow to the point of completely blocking the blood from returning to the heart. Some other common names to DVT are: blood clot in the leg, Thrombophlebitis, Venous thrombosis, and Venous thromboembolism; this term is used for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Only half of the people that have deep vein thrombosis have the actual symptoms to indicate this disease. Common signs include swelling in the leg or along a vein in the leg, increased warmth in the swollen area, pain or tenderness in the leg when standing or walking, or red/discolored skin on the leg. Some people on the other hand, are not aware of the deep vein clot until they have signs of pulmonary embolism such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing and/or rapid heartbeat, pain with deep breathing, light-headedness, chest pain, or coughing up blood. When blood is not flowing as it should, there is a potential for it to clot. Blood in veins are continuously creating clots that are broken down by the body. If this balance is broken, significant clotting can occur. There are many situations where you can be made susceptible to developing deep vein thrombosis.

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