Compare and Contrast the Basic Assumptions of the Following Approaches to Psychology: Biological, Evolutionary, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic. Define Eclectic. (Hint: How Would Each Explain the Phenomenon of Violent Kids?)

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1. Compare and contrast the basic assumptions of the following approaches to psychology: biological, evolutionary, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic. Define eclectic. (Hint: How would each explain the phenomenon of violent kids?) Biological explanations are more scientific and easy to measure as they use three main ways of assessment. These are family studies, win studies and adoption studies. Naturally technology will evolve along with time. When analyzing genetic influences, the medical model attempts to identify a specific gene and, although genes appear to be involved, the role of genetic factors in anxiety disorders is enormously complex. Little is also known about the role of biochemistry plays in anxiety disorder. We know very little about the way in which neurotransmitters like serotonin actually work. It is hard to know whether neurotransmitter changes are a cause or effect. Biological theories are at best suggestive rather than conclusive. They suggest why some people are predisposed to phobias and why some phobias are more common than others. However the evidence used to support biological theories can often be used to support other alternative environmental explanations. Both theories attempt to explain and look to treat anxiety disorders although focusing on different aspect of treatment. When anxiety disorders are treated, the fact that often both treatments are simultaneously used suggests that there Evolutionary psychology (EP) is an approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations – that is, the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection. Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and

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