Close Reading of a Poison Tree

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A Poison Tree I was angry with my friend: I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe: I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I watered it in fears, Night and morning with my tears; And I sunned it with smiles, And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright. And my foe beheld it shine. And he knew that it was mine, And into my garden stole When the night had veiled the pole; In the morning glad I see My foe outstretched beneath the tree. - William Blake A Short Introduction of A Poison Tree by William Blake A Poison Tree is a poem by William Blake. It is one of the poems in his illustrated collection Songs of Innocence and Experience fully published in 1794. There are a total of 26 songs in the second part of the collection which pertain to Experience. Songs of innocence and experience are contrasts of each other. (Anonymous, 2014) A Poison Tree is an interesting poem which explores themes of anger, death and revenge – these themes are recurrent in Blake’s poetry. The tone of the poem is one of maliciousness and bitterness giving it a very dark perspective. Language and Style in the Poem: The poem is made of four quatrains made up of two couplets each and the rhyme scheme for each of these quatrains is AABB. There is a variety in the meter in the poem. Pure use of iambic tetrameter is found in lines 2,4,14, 16. The rest of the lines are variations of the iambic tetrameter in the form of trochaic trimeter and catalexis. The Speaker and the Subject/Focus of the Poem: The recurring use of ‘I’ in the beginning of the lines of the first stanza suggest the speaker’s obsession with himself. “I”, “my” and “mine” are used recurring throughout the rest of the poem. The main focus of the poem is the speaker’s anger towards his enemy (foe). The name of the enemy is

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