Paradise Lost Essay- Epic Conventions

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John Milton's major work of Paradise Lost consists of twelve books all written in blank verse. Many aspects of this work help characterize it as an epic poem besides its lengthy narrative form. One classical epic convention Milton utilizes includes the fact that Milton retells a story in which the reader or listener already knows about. A second epic convention Milton uses in Paradise Lost includes the invocation of a muse in which Milton requests divine help in composing his work. A third characteristic of epics that Paradise Lost has includes the notion of in media res which means beginning the story in the middle. One final aspect includes the use of dramatic irony. The first epic convention that I'm going to discuss consists of the idea of retelling a common and familiar story. Milton retells the story from Genesis that describes the Fall of Man. This occurs when Adam and Eve fall prey to the temptations of Satan in the Garden of Eden, and they eat the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge which God forbid them to do. Even though Milton retells this story he makes a few changes. For example, instead of referring to the incident of eating the forbidden fruit as original sin he refers to it as, ''Man's first disobedience,'' (I. 1). Another difference between the Bible's version and Paradise Lost arises from how the two portray Eve and Satan. In the Bible they say Satan deceives Eve, but Milton develops her character more in Paradise Lost. He makes her smarter and fully aware of her choice to eat the fruit. Although Satan encourages Eve to eat the apple, she does it with her own free will and for her own benefit. Eve knows the consequences that eating the fruit will lead to, but reasons when she states, ''How dies the serpent? He hath eat'n and lives and knows, and speaks, and reasons, and discerns, irrational till then,'' (IX 764-766). She believes that God would have

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