Hence the country gets richer by preventing imports. Problems: The sheer fallacy of this argument is rooted in the crude mercantilist theory, which maintained that money is wealth itself. Money paid for foreign imports must return sooner or later in the form of payments for imports or as investment in the US. Money has no ultimate redemption value except in the country of its issue. 2.
Explain the viewpoints of classical and Keynesian economists. How did the economy that existed at the time of these theories influence them? Which theory is more appropriate for the economy today? Why? With classical economists believe that people supply things to the economy so they have income to demand things of value they supplied.
To increase their taxes would be appropriate and this would be stream lining taxes at a time when the economy needs a boost. The Keynesian economists would look at government spending as a means for the government to stop the little growth the economy has had and is to have. The government spending would make it so the people would not have the money to spend within the states and they would have to go without needs and desires. This in turn would be the money that could be used within the economy.
The federal government attempted to fix the economic problems through costly economic stimulus packages, which only resulted in further national debt. So one would have to ask if the fiscal policy the government is currently using is working. Many economist say America is suffering from debt deflation. Americans are trying to pay down debt by spending less, but this is causing their debt problems to worsen. Economists believe that government spending should rise temporarily so the drop in private spending can repair itself.
Ultimately this is used to illicit a raise in GDP levels (Fiscal Policy). 3. An example of this would have been Obama’s Economic stimulus package. This is an expansionary policy as it pulls from money we may not even have as a country in order to avoid a serious collapse due to the population being cautious with their income causing a stall in the economic growth of the country. Therefore, with an economic stimulus package, people were more willing to spend their money (possibly even more than the stimulus was) and take out loans which all raise the GDP for the country as well as improve investor confidence in the market as a whole (Eaton, G.).
Some key points of his presidency are supply-side economics, his economic policies, and the Iran Contra Affair.. Supply-side economic theory was the basis of Reagan’s economic recovery program. Using supply-side economic theory would reject the Keynesian theory that had been used during the previous years (Moss &Thomas, 2013). Instead of relying on tax cuts and government spending to boost consumer demand, the new theory would cut federal spending and taxes simultaneously. It was believed that in doing this, millions of well-paying jobs would be created and the private sector would invest more in productive enterprises.
How is money created? Money is created by the Federal Reserve Bank (a U.S. “central” bank) at certain times or taken out of the economy at certain times to create a favorable balance that enables economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment. The monetary policy is deliberately changed to “influence interest rates and the total level of spending in the economy” (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Spread between the DR (discount rate) and FFR (federal funds rate). If the spread is positive, the banks will “always” borrows from other banks.
Monetary Policy Aaron Ashburn MMPBL/501 Feb-21, 2011 Dr. George Sharghi Introduction There is a consensus among analysts regarding the ability of economist’s to accurately forecast inflation, and consequently it appears that the relationship between real economic activity and inflation is ambiguous. It is the Fed's job to do what it can to reduce unemployment in order for the economy to sustain and to make sure that inflation returns to a level more consistent with its mandate. The central focus of U.S. monetary policy is price stability. Thanks to its control of money markets and banks, the Fed influences interest rates, asset prices, and credit flows throughout the financial system. To help attain inflation goals the Federal
He introduced the idea that “…fiscal policy can be used to maintain a high level of output and employment” (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel, & Macpherson, 2015, 216). Keynes (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel, & Macpherson, 2015), indicated that businesses will produce only the quantity of goods and services that they believe consumers, investors or foreigners, will buy. After being adopted into the mainstream of economics, the followers of this concept began calling themselves Keynesians. These economists believed in offsetting the fluctuations in aggregate demand. The ups and downs, or fluctuations, occur during recessions or depressions.
There are governments that totally control their economy and do not do business with other countries. There are governments that rule monetary policy and tax business, but do not become concerned in the markets otherwise. Similar to mixed economies, the positions of a government in the configuration of an economy is crucial to understand in order to understand the economics of the country. Concepts of Macroeconomics and Understanding Business or economic cycles focus on the variations, both anticipated and unexpected, within an economy. Variations in business cycles are able to be seen as short-term and long-term progression developments and they could shift.