Chemistry Of Copper

2240 Words9 Pages
CHEMISTRY OF COPPER Introduction Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a ductilemetal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Pure copper is soft and malleable; an exposed surface has a reddish-orange tarnish. It is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, a building material, and a constituent of various metal alloys. Copper was the first metal mined and crafted by man, and has been the most important one in the oldest times of history, because it was available in great quantities and was initially extractable almost at the surface of ground. In addition, it was suitable to craft weapons and tools, art objects and ornaments. Very likely the original center of metallurgy was on Iran highlands, where copper was easily found. Archaelogical excavations proved that copper crafting was known in Iran, and by Sumerians, since the beginning of Neolithic era. At the end of the fourth millennium B.C., copper working had reached high technical levels in Iran, Mesopotamia and Egypt. The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years. In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later shortened to сuprum. Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as turquoise and have been widely used historically as pigments. Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina). Decorative artprominently features copper, both by itself and as part of pigments. |Name |Formula |% Copper when pure | |Chalcopyrite |CuFeS2 |34.5 |

More about Chemistry Of Copper

Open Document