Chapter 1 Workplace Safety Cheat Sheet

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CHAPTER 1 SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER EXERCISES 1.2. Many aspects about the standards might be useful. The text emphasizes the importance of the "why" behind the standards that do exist. 1.4. (1) Hazards that are physically infeasible to correct. (2) Hazards that are physically feasible, but are economically infeasible, to correct. (3) Hazards that are physically feasible and economically feasible to correct. 1.6. A safety hazard is acute, causes or threatens to cause injuries, and is usually more obvious than a health hazard. A health hazard is chronic, causes or threatens to cause illness in the long run, and is usually more subtle than a safety hazard. 1.8. Some valid examples are spray paint, coal dust, benzene, and carbon disulfide. 1.10. Health hazards are usually more subtle than safety hazards; the industrial hygienist must look for "unseen" hazards. 1.12. Work training, statistics, job placement, industrial relations. 1.14. This places the Safety and Health Manager in an adversarial position with enforcement officials. 1.16. (NSC) National Safety Council 1.18. OSHA is concerned with hazardous exposures to workers, i.e. worker safety and health. EPA is concerned with hazardous exposures to the public, particularly as these hazards affect the earth, water, and atmosphere. Many safety and health hazards inside the plant and outside are the same, or are caused by the same chemical agents or physical factors. Thus a firm's compliance with both EPA and OSHA regulations are often the responsibility of the same individual. 1.20. Passage of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 1.22 The Bhopal, India disaster in which the release of methyl
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