They are many factors on why did Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. World War one, treaty of Versailles, fear of communist and the great depression are the main reason on Hitler became Chancellor. The Germans sighted the treaty of Versailles 1919 after losing Great War, although they believed they treaty was harsh they had no choice either sign it or the country getting invaded. The Germans called the treaty Diktat as it was being forced on them and the Germans had no choice but to sign it. One thing the Germans were not happy in the treaty of Versailles is the War Guilt Clause, take blame for the war.
Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I. it was very burdensome on the German economy. Germany was just a devastated by the war as anyone else, but they were very hard pressed to rebuild with the massive reparation payments they were required to make. But the reason why they did soo debt on them is because of Germany made a great destruction on countries, especially on French. I think the reasons for WW2 were: Treaty of Versailles, Hitler’s rise to power and Militarism. Treaty
The Weimar Republic had signed the Treaty of Versailles, 1919, which increased their unpopularity. The Germans hated the Treaty because they saw it as accepting the blame for causing the First World War and admitting defeat. Also, the Treaty came with very harsh including paying reparations of £660 million to Britain and France. The people of Germany did not understand why the government signed this questioned whether they wanted the best for Germany. The hatred for the Weimar Republic kept on growing and this led to the Kapp Putsch, 1920.
On the other hand, the anguished effects of WWI were still enduring in the Germanic collective memory. Many Germans perceived The Versailles Treaty, signed by the Allies in 1919, as a humiliation. The treaty contained a number of heavy impositions to Germany which were socio-economically unbearable to a once great and powerfu l nation. The amount that had to be paid to the Allies as war damage 2 made the Mark lost all its value, causing a hyperinflation so severe that the prices increased by over 100 times in just one year (Bresciani -Turroni, 1968.). The hyperinflation crisis, which was only solved in 1924, lasted enough time to ruin thousands of Germanic families, thus worsening the general feeling of rage against the treaty.
In 1928, the Treaty of Versailles was signed putting Germany in great debt. Along with that, Germany had to pay war reparations and give up thirteen percent of their land. Soon after this, the country fell into a depression and the people were desperately seeking a way out. The Great Depression was a world-wide event that started out as an American crisis in 1929 when stocks crashed. Financial turmoil spread throughout Europe, hitting Germany as well.
The treaty was not the only reason for the failure of the Weimar Republic, issues such as the period time and the great depression contributed to this also. To state the treaty of Versailles was the only significant factor is difficult, as no single factor contributed to the rise of the Nazi party and eventual fall of Germany. The Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany was to loose essential territory to various victors of World War One. The most significant being loosing Alsace and Lorraine to France. The treaty added to Germany losing six million inhabitants and essential resources that contributed to their exports and in turn the economy.
To What Extent was the Treaty of Versailles Responsible for the Political and Economic Instability Between 1919-23? 1919 saw the armistice and the official ending of world war one. Germany signed the treaty of Versailles and accepted all guilt for the war as well as the agreement to territorial losses and 132billion gold marks worth of reparations. This crippled the German economy and destabilised the Weimar government’s position. However Germany’s weak economic and political position between 1919 and 1923 cannot purely be put down to the Treaty of Versailles.
It was criticized by many people for signing the Treaty of Versailles. But worse was to come. Germany had to suffer bad harvest and rapid inflation. Germany’s currency became useless and many people’s life savings were lost and they had to pay massive reparations. In 1929, “The Great Depression” occurred and large number of people began to join the Party.
Writing Assignment Georgia History The Great Depression forever changed and effected Americans, the economy, and surrounding nations greatly. Millions of Americans lost their jobs and homes. The economy experienced major defaults in banking and trading. Europe and many other nations were set back from many of our inabilities to finance their needs and help with their broken economies as well. Many events as a whole led to the depression.
The holocaust happened because of the consequences of Germany’s surrender in WWI, Hitler and the Nazi’s rise to power and the Nazi ideology. Germany’s surrender in WWI left them in very bad shape and contributed to German anti-Semitism. When the Treaty of Versailles was forced on Germany in 1919, Germany was made to pay war reparations of a total of 132 billion Marks, similar to $442 billion today (Pommereau, 2010). This decimated the German economy, left approximately 6 million people unemployed and caused a hyperinflation in the German currency. As Germany lost massive amounts of money, its national currency quickly lost value; in 1923 an US Dollar was worth as much as a trillion marks (Chuck, n.d.).