Buffalo Soldiers Essay

498 Words2 Pages
The Buffalo Soldiers After the Civil War, decades later, black Americans moved west. They wanted to expand their opportunities in finding new jobs and to leave the downfalls of the environment they were placed in. In 1866 an Act of Congress entitled six regiments of the United States Army composed of blacks, two Calvary & four infantry. This act was approved on July 28th, 1866.On September 21st, 1866, the 9th Calvary regiment was activated in Greenville, LA, along with the 10th cavalry regiment, which was activated in Fort Leavenworth, KS. The four regiments were supposed to remain a permanent part of the army, but in 1869 Congress downsized the infantry units into two because of a reduction on army troops. The Buffalo Soldiers had many duties on the Western frontier. These men were to protect white settlers on the plains from any hostile group, meaning outlaws, raiders, Indians, or any other group. They were used as escorts for stagecoaches, or any high ranking government official. Because of the labor many of these ex-slaves had performed they were used to build forts, outposts, and many roads throughout the West. The Buffalo Soldiers also explored and mapped large areas of the southwest and laid out thousands of miles of telegraph lines. The Black Soldiers built and fixed frontier outposts. From these outposts Cities and towns were formed “The Buffalo Soldiers” , despite extreme prejudices and the worst assignments, did their duties to the best of their abilities. Therefore, in that period of time they have received more citations for valor than any other group in the United States military. The 9th and 10th cavalry regiments were formed in 1866 and were used to control "hostile" Indian tribes in the West for the next 25 years. Despite prejudicial treatment by some army officers, as well as open prejudice displayed by many civilians in frontier
Open Document