Behavioral Science Task Report

1630 Words7 Pages
Running head: Task 1 Issues in Behavioral Science Task 1 Rita B Reutter Western Governors University Task 1 Western nations can have a direct or indirect influence on under-developed societies 2 through the concepts of globalization and modernization. Modern advancement for nonWestern countries seems intrinsically positive, but in many instances the effects of globalization have a negative impact on the culture, lifestyle and progress of underdeveloped nations. Globalization has been defined as ‘the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture” (“Globalization 101”, 2014). The main impetus involved in the spread…show more content…
Asians have a tendency toward accumulating weight in the form of abdominal obesity. The combination of abdominal obesity and less muscle mass compared to Western populations increases the likelihood of insulin resistance in Asian individuals. Childhood obesity and diabetes rates have also been increasing in China over the past several decades. Approximately 12 percent of children qualify as obese and about 1.7 million children are afflicted with diabetes in China. Chinese adolescents aged twelve to eighteen suffer from diabetes at a rate four times higher than American teenagers. Diabetes was once considered a disease of Western civilization and more common in affluent individuals. It has now spread to every country around the world and is becoming increasingly common in developing countries and poorer individuals. By 2030, it is estimated that two-thirds of newly diagnosed cases of diabetes will occur in lower and middle-income countries and individuals. Global health expenditures related to the care of diabetes and its complications accounted for approximately 12% of overall health costs in 2010. The increasing prevalence and cost of diabetes in developing countries threatens to reverse potential economic advancements in these areas. As diabetes and obesity become increasingly prevalent throughout the world they will likely create a global health crisis. The increasing trendiness of Western fast food in China has led to a significant increase…show more content…
As early as the 1920’s, British missionaries campaigned against female circumcision in Kenya. The missionaries were met with fierce resistance from the largest ethnic group in Kenya, the Kikuyu people. Nonetheless, the colonial government enacted legislation in an attempt to eliminate the practice. By 1958, however, all resolutions were revoked secondary to continued opposition from locals. In 1982, President Moi denounced the practice of female circumcision in the Baringo district of Kenya. Later that year, the director of Medical Services instructed mission hospitals to stop performing the procedures. The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutiliation Act was adopted in 2011 and it expanded on the prior 2001 Childrens’ Act to criminalize female circumcision. The most recent statistics reveal that approximately 27% of Kenyans have undergone some form of female circumcision. However, 59% of the girls and women that have been circumcised in Kenya see no benefit to the practice, and 86% of females think the custom should be abolished. This is an example of a cultural practice that was intentionally and directly influenced by globalization and westernization in a positive

More about Behavioral Science Task Report

Open Document