Bartolome de Las Casas

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How Bartolome de las Casas changed the European vision of the Indians Born in 1474 from a small merchant wealthy of Seville, who had been a soldier under Colombus first trip to the Americas, Bartolome de las casas, whom nature had gifted him with eloquence, a passionate temperament, and a robust physical constitution which have been immune to the ills and fatigues that he supported in his life; studied both, divinity and law and was fervent reader of Aristotle. There are some evidences that More and Erasmus actually influenced the development of Las Casas's thought, which was based on the supposition that every man was free from nature, that all have the same five external senses and four internal ones, and the capacity of developing moral and rational behaviours, no matter in which state of learning they are. In 1502 he left Spain for Hispaniola, on West Indians, were he has his first contact with the reality that was taking place between the Spanish and the native Indians, participating in the expeditions and afterwards, evangelizing the Indians. At age 38, he entered priesthood in Santo Domingo, beginning his reputation as “Protector of the Indians”. All the cruelty and infamies he saw from the conquistadors against the Indians (with relevance to the Hatuey’s death, leader of the Peruvians who, after being captured, was sentenced to be burned alive by Velazquez), made him involucrate in this evangelize mission, as he wanted to take the Word of Christ to those people who were dying in the sin, without the faith nor the Sacraments. Facing to this reality, he began to analyze the Indian behavior as a society, refusing the term “Barbarian” that they were given, comparing Indians even with the Greco-Roman antique society, in terms of organization, religion and culture. The only signs he admitted as barbarian, were the fact that they lack a written language

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