Background on Francis Bacon's Life

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He was born in Dublin on October 28 1909 to English parents. He left home when he was just sixteen and stayed in Paris and Berlin for a couple of years. Whilst in Paris Bacon saw an exhibition by Pablo Picasso and instantly felt inspired to begin painting in water colours. Having experimented with water colours in Paris for a year or so he went to London where he intended to start a new career as a designer.
He soon realised that designing wasn’t for him and took up painting again, this time with oils. His earliest style was extremely geometrical resembling a late cubist style. By 1932 his work had morphed into a surrealistic insight into the subconscious drawing a lot of his inspiration from Picasso’s early work. Just one year after this he started to become noticed amongst the art world with an exhibition in London following the success of his haunting painting “Crucifix”.
It was only when the Second World War had finished that Bacon started to get into his stride and distinguish his own style exploiting the human form and showing the severity of the emotions they would be going through. The pictures that made his reputation are of such subjects as a melting head in front of a curtain and a screaming figure crouching under an umbrella. These extremely original works are incredible not only as vivid expressions of pain, but also as exhibitions of his sheer quality.
By the 1950s Bacon had worked on a more direct treatment of the human figure, painting almost always from images/photographs rather than from real life. He used images taken from newspaper clippings or from the photographs by the photographer Eadweard Muybridge. These photos were often combined with paintings from the “old masters” of oils. For example, a series of paintings inspired by the portrait of Pope Innocent X by Velázquez also uses a screaming face and eyeglasses that came from a close-up of a

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