Athenian Constitution Outline

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The Athenian Constitution Outline: I. Before Solon a. The poor were enslaved to the rich. If the poor failed to pay their rents both they and their children were liable to seizure. All loans were on the security of the person. b. Officials were appointed on the basis of good birth and wealth. 1. Types of Officials: a. The first and most important of the official’s were the basileus, the polemarch and the archon. b. The Thesmothetae were instituted many years later. The Office was made to write down statutes and save them for resolving disputes. c. The council of the Areopagus had the function of watching over the laws and it administered most and the greatest of the city’s affairs, having full power to chastise and punish…show more content…
Permission for anyone who wished to seek retribution for those who were wronged. 3. The right to appeal to the jury-court-(for when the people are masters of the vote they are masters of the state.) Summary of Solon reform 1. The ban on loans on the security of the person 2. Permission for anyone who wished to seek retribution for those who were wronged 3. The right to appeal to the jury court III. Under Pisistratus 1. Pisistratus took the men called club-bearers, and with their aid rose against the people and seized the acropolis a. Ten archons: five from aristocrats, two from artisans, three form the country (farmers) b. Peisistratus seized power thirty-two years after Solon’s legislation -Solon (now old) opposed him; Peisistratus seized the Acropolis c. He lent money to those who were in difficulties, to support their time not in the city but scattered about the countryside. -This resulted in an increase in his own revenues from the through working of the land d. Expelled twice before he consolidated power; ruled for a total of nineteen years over thirty-three; -Benevolent tyrant with broad support who ruled constitutionally. d. He grew old in his rule and died from an illness, in the archonship of

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