Assess the View That the Main Role of Religion Is to Promote Patriarchal Ideology and Maintain the Oppression of Women (33 Marks)

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Assess the view that the main role of religion is to promote patriarchal ideology and maintain the oppression of women (33 marks) According to feminists there are countless examples of patriarchy which have been used to control and later oppress women. Places of worship show this as they often segregate the sexes. An example of this is the Jewish synagogue in which women are placed behind screens separated from the men who in turn are situated in the main centre space. This highlights the marginalisation between the men and the women. However if this was the case surely women would recognise that they are being treated unequally. Yet still numerous women attend their organisation and practice their religion. Although highlighted that patriarchy is amongst places of worship, people still attend and ignore the situation that has so been tradition for a long time. Marxist too would criticise religion as it acts as a social control as it exerts male influenced teachings upon women. It also acts as a conservative force and believes it causes retention of traditional values. This can be recognised in the bible through the 12 disciples of whom were all male. Another is that teachings are generally conducted through male priests. Woodhead 2002 acknowledges this exclusion of women from priesthood as a sign of churches deep unease of emancipation of women generally. However it can be argued that times are changing and more and more women are becoming priests. Also due to the introduction of feminism women are challenging the beliefs of the bible and rejecting the inferior label given to them. Although there is change happening, the fundamental of religion still remains in the teachings and still reinforces patriarchal ideology through what is practiced. Religious organisations such as sects tend to have male leaders in which spread their message across to further

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