Assess the View That Booker T Washington Was the Most Important Leader in the Development of African American Civil Rights in the Period from 1865-1992’

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Despite Booker T Washington’s early impact on the progression of civil rights, other leaders have also had considerable and profound effects, which have been felt in the long term, and thus can be seen to challenge his pole position in the development of African American Civil Rights in the period from 1865 to 1992. Booker T Washington indeed was a significantly important leader in the period following Reconstruction in the late 1800s and at the turn of the century, exerting both short term and long term effects on the development of African American civil rights, however his protest focus and style was very much a product of the segregated South in that period, and did not have widespread appeal, and he arguably lacked eloquent leadership and oratorical skills compared to Martin Luther King or Malcolm X. Nonetheless, Booker T Washington’s long term significance potentially outweighs that of Garvey, Du Bois and Jackson, yet in people’s minds he does not seem to have left as much of a legacy as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. Booker T Washington was certainly an inspirational leader, with one of his particular strengths being his ability to magnetise white and government support, including the financial backing of white philanthropic entrepreneurs, like Carnegie, and a relationship with President Roosevelt, which positioned him well to go on to shape developments for black civil rights. However, not everyone appreciated Washington’s white links, with many feeling that he was wrong in prioritising strengthening the black community over working to abolish Jim Crow and southern segregation. Later, Malcolm X would become Washington’s foil, in this respect, in his positing of black supremacy and rejection of white support. Yet Washington’s alliances with whites meant that he was able to ensure the black voice was acknowledged, leaving an imprint of the cry for black
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