Art Surrealism Essay

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Surrealist artists Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte have communicated meaning by using the subjective frame in their artworks. The utilisation of symbolism, contrasting colours, juxtaposition and space help further enhance these messages. Whereas Dali aims to amuse, intrigue and shock the audience, Magritte’s artworks confront the audiences normals views and beliefs. Salvador Dali’s 1931 artwork ‘The Persistence of Memory’ is one of the most famous and iconic Surrealist paintings, combining everyday life and the dreamlike, subconscious world. Dali communicates his message of time and how it is slowing down by using symbolism, juxtaposition and colour. This artwork can be read as a landscape, a still life and a self portrait highlighting Dali’s tour de force. Dali has been influenced by Luis Buñuel, Garcia Lorca and Paul Eluard. Although this painting is small the careful detail that has been placed into it makes this artwork captivating. In the background a peaceful morning has been painted contrasting with the unrealistic foreground. This has been done purposefully to create a dreamlike state, that is surrealism. The viewers eye is then led to see a strange horse like shape in the centre on the painting with a ‘saddle’ on it. This is a self portrait of Dali showing his nose, chin and eyelashes where the ‘saddle’ is actually a clock. The message that Dali is trying to express from this self portrait is that time is slipping away from him hence the use of the clock on his face. Throughout ‘The Persistence of Memory’ symbolism and juxtaposition has been used. Clocks that are usually perceived as strong and time telling have now become malleable and are ‘melting’ turning floppy and slack. This contrast disturbs our normal idea of time yet also enhances the main idea of the this artwork which is that time is slowing down. The ants that are near the bottom left

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