Arguments Against Federation Essay

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‘The great question which they had to consider was, whether the time had not now arisen for the creation on this Australian continent of an Australian Government.’ These were the great words of Sir Henry Parkes, the Father of Federation, made at the Tenterfield School of Arts on October 24th 1889. This speech had an enormous effect on the movement towards Federation which eventually occurred on 1st January 1901 in Centennial Park Sydney by Lord Hopetoun, the first Governor General. The characteristics of Federation are the uniting of several colonial governments to one federal government. The ‘Tenterfield address’ also outlines why Federation would help our defence, trade and transportation systems. However, such situations as pacific islanders,…show more content…
The main arguments for federation were a united defence force, easier transportation and communication services and abolishing tariffs between colonies. However, independence was the main reason for federating. Many people believed that we needed to become independent from Great Britain as we already had the means to manage a country by ourselves. Separating from Great Britain also meant that we had to create our government and laws. An independent and federal government was thought to be stronger than separate colonial governments. As Australia had just come out of an economic Depression, it was thought that a united government would be able to help with the financial state of the country. Sir Henry Parkes also appealed to the idea of Federation at his speech at Tenterfield where he questioned, ‘Is there a man living in any part of Australia who will say that it will be to the advantage of the whole of the colonies to remain separated?’ Clearly, these arguments won and Australia federated at the turn of the Century. It is evident that the arguments for Federation gained the majority vote from the citizens of Australia and helped the move towards an independent country. Those arguments that rebelled the idea of federation did slow the process down but did not influence the minds of the people enough to gain a majority

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