Major-General Lachlan Macquarie

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Aaron McCarthy 11136022 History of Australia Ruan O’Donnell H.P.SS ‘Identify and discuss the main success of Governor Macquarie.’ The aim of this essay is to determine the main success of Major-General Lachlan Macquarie in his role as governor of New-South Wales during the British colonization of Australia. In order to determine what indeed the main success of Macquarie was, this essay will go through his successes within the colony before determining what his main success as Governor was. Macquarie was born on a small island of the coast off Scotland called Ulva on January 31st 1762. He came from a small but powerful clan on the island, known as the Scotch clan, who had occupied the island for…show more content…
Despite opposition Macquarie sanctioned the opening of The Bank of New South Wales on the 8th of April 1817.[10] Once again this provided a huge boost to the colony and is just one example of the great success Macquarie had as the governor of New South Wales. His confidence in the colony could be seen by 1822 when he stated that the colony ‘will not very distant period, vie in trade and opulence with many others in His Majesty’s Dominions’[11] This meaning that he no longer feared for the survival of the colony after he had left his post. Another huge impact Governor Macquarie had on the city of Sydney was the building of the city. Upon his arrival he found the colony in quite a poor state, with many of the public buildings left dilapidated and not up to the standard he had been expecting. His first point of action, in relation to buildings, was for a new army barracks to be built along with a new general hospital. In general, Macquarie wanted to revamp the city in general. This led to over two hundred and sixty buildings being built, which included public buildings such as schools and…show more content…
For example, it was common for a person who was transported for fighting against the British Army on behalf of the United Irishmen, could go on to become the same as what we would no classify as a modern day police man. This led to a revolt with some of the British in particular. The 46th regiment, who took orders from Macquarie, refused to fraternize with any member of the public who had arrived at the colony under the punishment of transportation. However, this did not seem to bother Macquarie at all. He merely explained to people that they were living in a convict colony after
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