Anatomy of a Murder Essay: by Carl Copeland

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Anatomy of a Murder: An Essay, A Love Affair. Over half a century has passed and the foundations of courtroom thrillers as they are more adequately known today in their own sub-genre rest firmly with Anatomy of a Murder (1959). Directed by Otto Preminger an Austrian-Hungarian Jew, who made his way West to Hollywood during the Second World War, had already had a significant impact on Hollywood up until and eventually surpassing that period. Learning many of his traits in the theatre and a key contributor in Film Noir, Preminger would be realised for tackling issues and current social themes, a daring and often cynical motif which would stem through all of his work. Preminger early on in his career un-fazed by the mammoth aura of the Hollywood studio machine wouldn’t be cast aside and would vent his fury when he deemed appropriate. An attribute which would see him lock horns with Fox studio executive Darryl F. Zanuck and result in him slamming the door abruptly in his face. A similarity which draws resemblance to the character in question in Anatomy of a Murder in which Ben Gazzara’s insolent Lieutenant Frederick ‘Manny’ Manion is on trial for the killing of a bar tender who raped his wife played by Lee Remick. Initially reluctant, James Stewart’s Paul ‘Polly’ Biegler is charged with the task of defending him and hopefully ‘getting him off Scott-free’. However the ambitious prosecutor Mitch Lodwick who plays everything by the book and with the additional help of the ruthless Claude Dancer (George C. Scott) are determined to cloud the issue of the rape story and stick solely the murder story. The premise adapted by Wendell Mayes from the best-selling novel of the same title hit cinemas in hindsight what appeared to be a courtroom drama boom. Preminger had already dealt with courtroom aspects in prior films such as Angel Face (1952), The Court-Martial of Billy

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