Tŏkchae Short Story

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All fires start with a single spark; all great happenings begin with a single flash of hope. Although Sŏngsam initially regards Tŏkchae as a bitter enemy, there is hope that the two former friends will eventually reconcile. Like the cranes at the end of the story that fly off together in the sky, Sŏngsam and Tŏkchae might one day be friends again. The first glint of hope comes when Sŏngsam remembers how Tŏkchae had given him some of his own chestnuts after pulling the painful chestnut burrs out of Sŏngsam’s backside. This incident, hopefully, will stir old feelings of gratitude and friendship in Sŏngsam’s heart. Then, Sŏngsam learns that Tŏkchae did not actually kill anyone. Sŏngsam feels relieved, as though deep inside he had been hoping…show more content…
Sŏngsam unties the rope binding Tŏkchae and goes one way, and he tells Tŏkchae to go and chase over a crane. In other words, Sŏngsam is setting Tŏkchae free in a subtle way. This shows that Sŏngsam has understood and forgiven Tŏkchae, and that the two have stopped being hostile towards one another. It was very meaningful that this happened in the DMZ along the 38th parallel, a buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea, with no dominant political ideology. In this neutral ground, the two have ceased to view each other as enemies. However, this is just a spark of hope. Ideally, the two former friends will return to the same village and live and work together as friends, just as they had in the old days. However, at the end of the story, the two go off in different directions. Each has his own path to follow; each must travel his own voyage before the two meet again and fully…show more content…
Rather, it is the critics themselves who are naïve in assuming that Sŏngsam’s release of Tŏkchae is a complete reconciliation between the two. It is crucial to see that it is difficult for Sŏngsam and Tŏkchae to become friends again. Sŏngsam is a Public Peace Corpsman, whose job is to track down and persecute members of Farmers Collective Committees, and Tŏkchae, a vice chairman of a Farmers Collective Committee, is considered a criminal and must find safety for himself and his family. The two are forced by their situations to be natural enemies. In the case of North Korea and South Korea, it is also difficult for the two to reunite. First, each of the two countries has a political ideology contrary to and opposed to the other. Then, there are the effects of the war to overcome. Pain and suffering are not very easy to forgive and forget. In both the case of Sŏngsam and Tŏkchae and that of the two Koreas, circumstances prevent an easy, peaceful reconciliation. In this way, one may see that “Cranes” is an appropriately complicated and symbolic story of North and South
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