However, as the cities’ expanse, China’s urban population is growing rapidly, so the public health problem increase seriously, and it has become a big issue in China. Gong et al. (2012) argues that the largest human migration happened in China during the past 30 years, and the urban population grew from191 million in 1981 to 622 million in 2009—the rural-to-urban migration is the most important reason (p. 843). With
Article 25 says that “The state promotes family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development”, and Article 49 states that “Both husband and wife have the duty to practice family planning”. In fact, the constitution cannot enforce jurisdiction directly in China, so the government has published many treaties, rules and ordinances to execute this policy, and finally in 2001, there was a law for family planning. However, as there is a serious decline of newborns and the population growth was slow down, China has lost benefits because of the large population. This means that the labor cost is gradually becoming higher, and the productivity of the whole country is a slowing down. Also, the aging society has become a big problem in China, which is only a developing country.
In 2006, out of all the consumer electrics in the world, 80% was exported from China. China is also a massive consumer. It consumes more steel, coal meat and grain than any other nation. This means that it also imports raw materials from many other countries. In 1978 Deng Xiaoping became leader and began an ambitious programme of economic reform aimed at raising rates of foreign investment and growth.
In 1979, Xiaoping became the leader in China and reconstructed the government. His emphases were on technology growth, military, agriculture, and science. These changes could be seen in the privatization of personal land, more opportunities to produce and sell their products and increased control of investment opportunities. The Chinese people began moving to the cities, living longer and healthier lives and earning more per year. China was a nation that functioned on tradition, culture and respect of heritage before globalization.
Problems of population growth in China Nowadays, China develops at full speed, and really becomes stronger and stronger. However, it also brings lots of problems that cannot easily be dealt with. Michael. K said “As the world's population surpassed 6 billion in October 1999, China's population represented more than 1/5 of this total (20.8%) — one out of every five people in the world lives in China. Today, China's population exceeds 14 billion, a number that continues to increase minute-by-minute on Beijing's official.”(2009) Unstoppable population growth has become a huge problem in China that we need to solve.
Essay Title: Asian Miracle: Compare the economic development of China with that of one other state in east or Southeast Asia and discuss the simulates and differences in their economic development. Name: Ross Fehily Student Number: 107621124 Date of Submission: December 20 2011 Word Count: 2,924 This essay will discuss the modern economic development of the People’s Republic of China and that of the Republic of Singapore. Both nations have experienced a great increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, and subsequently lifted them from the realms of poverty stricken to the levels of developed and middle income societies. The essay will look at what factors are common to both countries and those that are different and how they were applied in both China and Singapore’s path to economic development. It will crucially examine the role of the governments in these nations and policies pursued by their respective governance and how they contrast with each other.
The United States of America is the world’s leading g economy. The country’s economy is also ranked as the fastest growing in the world courtesy of economic reforms introduced in the country in the year 1978. It has risen also to become the second largest importer of goods, and it is also recognized as the largest exporter of goods. China’s huge population has been quite instrumental in growing its economy. The population provides the much needed labor force that has propelled the country’s industrial and agricultural sector to great heights of productivity.
The last 10 years in China's economy may be summed up in two overwhelming facts which place all other economic data in context.”(John Ross, 2012). A huge rapidly change of economy growing has been achieved in this eastern great country, China. Education, free trade, cultural exchange, unemployment rate and so on had a totally significant increase in last thirty years, it become the world’s largest goods export country, in a short time miracle, China has bring its state control the economy came to the world second largest, with more and more company’s base factory has set up distribute in many cities. China’s
MAIN POINTS: * Size and rapid growth of China, represent a challenge to establish global order * This clashes with existing assertiveness * The dynamics and future impacts of these power shifts are far from clear understanding and aren’t determined * The thirty years since China launched its policies of reform and opening could be described as the period during which the country has gradually become integrated into the world economy. * China has experienced the most rapid growth of any emerging economy, such that its demands on external resources and markets have reached considerable proportions * As a country that have actively taken part in and reaped the benefits of economic globalization, China has gained new awareness from the world’s existing political and economic structure and has experienced the process of gradually altered itself to this framework. * There was the unsuccessful pro-democracy movement that was suppressed by force in 1989. * Destabilising influences of other revolutions indicates the nation remaining wary of any significant change should it happen. * The ‘bounce back’ in Asian economies saw impressive growth opportunities in China during the 2008 Financial crisis *
The economics of China have been growing rapidly since the reform and opening up in 1978. Between 1978 and 2005, China's per capita GDP had grown from $153 to $1284, that is more than 8 folds increment. This economic reform has increased inequality in China dramatically. To large extent I agree the rapid economics development of china has been more of a threat than an opportunity for China’s traditional culture. Culture is made up of 3 major components; these include material aspect, which is more physical, such as buildings and architecture.